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John Wayne
Known for: ActingMarion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison) (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker. An Academy Award-winner for True Grit (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades. Born in Winterset, Iowa, Wayne grew up in Southern California. He was president of Glendale High class of 1925. He found work at local film studios when he lost his football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident. Initially working for the Fox Film Corporation, he appeared mostly in small bit parts. His first leading role came in Raoul Walsh's The Big Trail (1930), which led to leading roles in numerous B movies throughout the 1930s, many of them in the Western genre. Wayne's career took off in 1939, with John Ford's Stagecoach making him an instant star. He went on to star in 142 pictures. Biographer Ronald Davis said, "John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage. Eighty-three of his movies were Westerns, and in them, he played cowboys, cavalrymen, and unconquerable loners extracted from the Republic's central creation myth." Wayne's other well-known Western roles include a cattleman driving his herd north on the Chisholm Trail in Red River (1948), a Civil War veteran whose young niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in The Searchers (1956), and a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer for a woman's hand in marriage in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He is also remembered for his roles in The Quiet Man (1952), Rio Bravo (1959), and The Longest Day (1962). In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter battling cancer in The Shootist (1976). He appeared with many important Hollywood stars of his era, and his last public appearance was at the Academy Awards ceremony on April 9, 1979.
Filmography 139
Baby Face
+2
as Jimmy McCoy Jr. 
The Searchers
+5
as Ethan Edwards 
The Longest Day
+2
as Lt. Col. Benjamin Vandervoort 
Rio Bravo
+5
as Sheriff John T. Chance 
True Grit
+6
as Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn 
How the West Was Won
+5
as William Sherman 
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
+5
as Tom Doniphon 
Stagecoach
+24
as The Ringo Kid 
The Shootist
+6
as J.B. Books 
The Alamo
+9
as Col. Davy Crockett 
El Dorado
+7
as Cole Thornton 
Fort Apache
+2
as Capt. Kirby York 
The Cowboys
+5
as Wil Andersen 
3 Godfathers
+2
as Robert Marmaduke Sangster Hightower 
McLintock!
+33
as George Washington McLintock 
Rio Grande
+6
as Lt. Col. Kirby Yorke 
The Quiet Man
+6
as Sean Thornton 
Rio Lobo
+11
as Col. Cord McNally 
Red River
+7
as Thomas Dunson 
Chisum
+4
as John Chisum 
The Sons of Katie Elder
+8
as John Elder 
Angel and the Badman
+31
as Quirt Evans 
The War Wagon
+4
as Taw Jackson 
Hatari!
+4
as Sean Mercer 
She Wore a Yellow Ribbon
+5
as Capt. Nathan Cutting Brittles 
The Green Berets
+2
as Colonel Mike Kirby 
In Harm's Way
+9
as Capt. Rockwell Torrey 
The Comancheros
+2
as Jake Cutter 
The Undefeated
+10
as Colonel John Henry Thomas 
Cahill: United States Marshal
+7
as J.D. Cahill 
North to Alaska
+2
as Sam McCord 
Cast a Giant Shadow
+9
as Gen. Mike Randolph 
Rooster Cogburn
+4
as Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn 
Sands of Iwo Jima
+8
as Sgt. John M. Stryker 
Big Jake
+4
as Jacob McCandles 
The Horse Soldiers
+11
as Col John Marlowe 
Hondo
+12
as Hondo Lane 
In Old Oklahoma
+4
as Daniel F Somers 
The High and the Mighty
+3
as Dan Roman 
7 Men from Now
+1
Producer 
The Sea Chase
+5
as Captain Karl Ehrlich 
Blood Alley
+3
as Capt. Tom Wilder 
Back to Bataan
+3
as Colonel Joseph Madden 
Clint Eastwood: The Last Legend
as Self (archive footage) 
Legend of the Lost
+7
as Joe January 
Donovan's Reef
+3
as Michael "Guns" Donovan 
Reap the Wild Wind
+1
as Captain Jack Stuart 
The Train Robbers
+3
as Lane 
They Were Expendable
+5
as Lt. (J.G.) 'Rusty' Ryan 
The Conqueror
+2
as Temujin 
Tall in the Saddle
+2
as Rocklin 
Wake of the Red Witch
+1
as Capt. Ralls 
The Fighting Kentuckian
+3
as John Breen 
The Long Voyage Home
as Ole Olsen 
McQ
+3
as McQ 
The Big Trail
+6
as Breck Coleman 
Operation Pacific
+5
as Duke E. Gifford 
Hellfighters
+2
as Chance Buckman 
Brannigan
+11
as Lt. Jim Brannigan 
The Wings of Eagles
+3
as Frank W. 'Spig' Wead 
The Shepherd of the Hills
+2
as Young Matt Matthews 
Jet Pilot
+2
as Col. Jim Shannon 
'Neath the Arizona Skies
+19
as Chris Morrell 
Dark Command
+3
as Bob Seton 
Seven Sinners
as Dan 
Flying Tigers
+4
as Jim Gordon 
Reunion in France
+3
as Pat Talbot 
A Lady Takes a Chance
as Duke Hudkins 
Track of the Cat
+5
Producer 
Directed by John Ford
as Self (1969) 
Island in the Sky
+2
as Captain Dooley 
The Fighting Seabees
as Lt. Cmdr. Wedge Donovan 
Circus World
+2
as Matt Masters 
Without Reservations
+1
as Rusty Thomas 
West of the Divide
+22
as Ted Hayden aka Gat Ganns 
Winds of the Wasteland
+26
as John Blair 
Trouble Along the Way
+5
as Stephen Aloysius Williams 
Flying Leathernecks
+3
as Maj. Daniel Xavier Kirby 
The Man from Utah
+25
as John Weston 
The Spoilers
+3
as Glennister 
Flame of Barbary Coast
+1
as Duke Fergus 
The Trail Beyond
+21
as Rod Drew 
In Old California
+3
as Tom Craig 
Big Jim McLain
+2
as Jim McLain 
Lady for a Night
as Jackson Morgan 
Born to the West
+17
as Dare Rudd 
The Star Packer
+25
as U.S. Marshal John Travers 
Blue Steel
+30
as John Carruthers 
The Barbarian and the Geisha
+2
as Townsend Harris 
Good-bye, My Lady
Producer 
The Desert Trail
+17
as John Scott / John Jones 
Riders of Destiny
+19
as Singin' Sandy Saunders 
Tycoon
+1
as Johnny Munroe 
Allegheny Uprising
+3
as Jim Smith 
Letter to Jane: An Investigation About a Still
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited) 
Randy Rides Alone
+18
as Randy Bowers 
Sagebrush Trail
+27
as John Brant 
New Frontier
+2
as Stony Brooke 
The Shadow of the Eagle
as Craig McCoy 
A Man Betrayed
as Lynn Hollister 
The Conqueror: Hollywood Fallout
+17
as Self (archive footage) 
Westward Ho
+4
as John Wyatt 
King of the Pecos
+1
as John Clayborn 
The Black Watch
+8
as Black Watch Soldier (uncredited) 
Dakota
+1
as John Devlin 
Born Reckless
+4
as Extra (uncredited) 
Hell Town
as Dare Rudd 
The Lucky Texan
+28
as Jerry Mason 
The American West of John Ford
+4
as Self - Narrator 
Three Faces West
as John Phillips 
The Western: A Lost TV Special
as Self 
Three Texas Steers
as Stony Brooke 
Men Without Women
+4
as Radioman on Surface (uncredited) 
Atomic People
+1
as Self (archive footage) 
Ring of Fear
+2
Producer 
The Lawless Frontier
+24
as John Tobin 
The Dawn Rider
+28
as John Mason 
John Ford & Monument Valley
as Self (archive footage) 
John Wayne - America at All Costs
+8
as Himself (archive footage) 
Ride Him, Cowboy
+2
as John Drury 
The Hurricane Express
+10
as The Air Pilot 
John Wayne: Cowboys & Demons
as Self (Archive Footage) 
His Private Secretary
+5
as Dick Wallace 
The Man from Monterey
+2
as John Holmes 
Overland Stage Raiders
as Stony Brooke 
The Lonely Trail
as Captain John Ashley 
Santa Fe Stampede
+5
as Stony Brooke 
Guns Along The Trail
+21
as John Wyatt 
Texas Terror
+17
as John Higgins 
The Range Feud
as Clint Turner 
No Substitute for Victory
+11
as Sekf 
+9 
Texas Cyclone
+1
as Steve Pickett 
Lawless Range
+5
as John Middleton 
The Telegraph Trail
+3
as John Trent 
The Three Musketeers
as Lt. Tom Wayne 
Salute
as Midshipman Bill 
The Big Stampede
+2
as Deputy Sheriff John Steele