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John Wayne
Known for: ActingMarion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison) (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker. An Academy Award-winner for True Grit (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades. Born in Winterset, Iowa, Wayne grew up in Southern California. He was president of Glendale High class of 1925. He found work at local film studios when he lost his football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident. Initially working for the Fox Film Corporation, he appeared mostly in small bit parts. His first leading role came in Raoul Walsh's The Big Trail (1930), which led to leading roles in numerous B movies throughout the 1930s, many of them in the Western genre. Wayne's career took off in 1939, with John Ford's Stagecoach making him an instant star. He went on to star in 142 pictures. Biographer Ronald Davis said, "John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage. Eighty-three of his movies were Westerns, and in them, he played cowboys, cavalrymen, and unconquerable loners extracted from the Republic's central creation myth." Wayne's other well-known Western roles include a cattleman driving his herd north on the Chisholm Trail in Red River (1948), a Civil War veteran whose young niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in The Searchers (1956), and a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer for a woman's hand in marriage in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He is also remembered for his roles in The Quiet Man (1952), Rio Bravo (1959), and The Longest Day (1962). In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter battling cancer in The Shootist (1976). He appeared with many important Hollywood stars of his era, and his last public appearance was at the Academy Awards ceremony on April 9, 1979.
Filmography 139
Baby Face
as Jimmy McCoy Jr.
Forfølgeren
Den længste dag
Rio Bravo
De frygtløse
Vi vandt vesten
Fort Apache
as Capt. Kirby York
Manden der skød Liberty Valance
Seksløberen Som Blev Tavs
as J.B. Books
Alamo
El Dorado
Cowboys
Diligencen
Tre liv for ét
Kom til det vilde vesten
Rio Grande
Den Tavse Mand
Rio Lobo
Red River
Chisum
Fire tapre sønner
Englen og den Lovløse
Panserdiligencen
Hatari!
Kavaleriets gule bånd
De grønne djævle
Første sejr
The Comancheros
De ubesejrede
as Colonel John Henry Thomas
Sheriffens værste job
Kom til Alaska
Skyggen af en gigant
as Gen. Mike Randolph
Sheriffen og pebermøen
as Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn
Heltene fra Iwo Jima
Big Jake
Kavaleriets Helte
Man kaldte ham Hondo
In Old Oklahoma
as Daniel F Somers
Ingen vej tilbage
Syv Mænd Jages
The Sea Chase
as Captain Karl Ehrlich
Blood Alley
Urskovens partisaner
as Colonel Joseph Madden
Clint Eastwood - Den sidste legende
De fortabtes by
Her kommer Donovan
Reap the Wild Wind
as Captain Jack Stuart
Togrøverne
Operation helvede
Erobreren
as Temujin
En Cowboy Renser Byen
as Rocklin
Sydhavs-kaptajnen
The Fighting Kentuckian
McQ
Den lange rejse hjem
as Ole Olsen
The Big Trail
as Breck Coleman
Operation Pacific
Hellfighters
as Chance Buckman
Brannigan slår til
Ørnevinger
as Frank W. 'Spig' Wead
The Shepherd of the Hills
as Young Matt Matthews
Jet Pilot
as Col. Jim Shannon
'Neath the Arizona Skies
De syv synder
as Dan
Flying Tigers
Dark Command
Reunion in France
as Pat Talbot
Pigen og cowboyen
as Duke Hudkins
Track of the Cat
Directed by John Ford
as Self (1969)
S.O.S. Vi nødlander
The Fighting Seabees
Det store Wildwestshow
as Matt Masters
Without Reservations
as Rusty Thomas
West of the Divide
Winds of the Wasteland
Trouble Along the Way
Luftens haarde halse
as Maj. Daniel Xavier Kirby
The Man from Utah
Guldgraverne
as Glennister
Flame of Barbary Coast
The Trail Beyond
In Old California
Spioncentral Hawaii
Lady for a Night
as Jackson Morgan
Born to the West
The Star Packer
Lynrytteren
The Barbarian and the Geisha
as Townsend Harris
Good-bye, My Lady
Producer
The Desert Trail
Riders of Destiny
as Singin' Sandy Saunders
Tycoon
as Johnny Munroe
Allegheny Uprising
as Jim Smith
Letter to Jane: An Investigation About a Still
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Randy Rides Alone
Sagebrush Trail
as John Brant
New Frontier
as Stony Brooke
The Shadow of the Eagle
as Craig McCoy
A Man Betrayed
as Lynn Hollister
The Conqueror: Hollywood Fallout
as Self (archive footage)
Westward Ho
King of the Pecos
as John Clayborn
The Black Watch
as Black Watch Soldier (uncredited)
Dakota
Born Reckless
as Extra (uncredited)
Hell Town
as Dare Rudd
Gold Strike River
The American West of John Ford
Three Faces West
The Western: A Lost TV Special
as Self
Three Texas Steers
as Stony Brooke
Men Without Women
as Radioman on Surface (uncredited)
Atomic People
as Self (archive footage)
Ring of Fear
The Lawless Frontier
The Dawn Rider
John Ford & Monument Valley
as Self (archive footage)
John Wayne - Machocowboy
Ride Him, Cowboy
as John Drury
The Hurricane Express
as The Air Pilot
John Wayne: Cowboys & Demons
as Self (Archive Footage)
His Private Secretary
The Man from Monterey
as John Holmes
Overland Stage Raiders
The Lonely Trail
Santa Fe Stampede
as Stony Brooke
Guns Along The Trail
Texas Terror
The Range Feud
as Clint Turner
No Substitute for Victory
as Sekf
Texas Cyclone
as Steve Pickett
The Telegraph Trail
as John Trent
Lawless Range
as John Middleton
The Three Musketeers
as Lt. Tom Wayne
Salute
as Midshipman Bill
The Big Stampede